1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:02,001 The Juno spacecraft will encounter 2 00:00:02,034 --> 00:00:04,570 some of the most intense radiation in the solar system. 3 00:00:04,603 --> 00:00:05,371 (trumpets) 4 00:00:05,404 --> 00:00:06,973 So how do we protect it? 5 00:00:07,073 --> 00:00:08,074 (clang) 6 00:00:08,174 --> 00:00:17,484 (♪) 7 00:00:17,584 --> 00:00:20,253 Jupiter has a very strong magnetic field, 8 00:00:20,286 --> 00:00:23,823 14 times stronger than the Earth's magnetic field. 9 00:00:23,856 --> 00:00:25,992 It's as though if we cut the planet in half, 10 00:00:26,025 --> 00:00:28,194 we'd find a giant magnet inside. 11 00:00:29,495 --> 00:00:31,030 Like this one. 12 00:00:31,063 --> 00:00:32,398 (bell rings) 13 00:00:32,431 --> 00:00:35,468 You see, here's the magnetic-field pattern created 14 00:00:35,501 --> 00:00:37,437 by these little pieces of iron. 15 00:00:37,470 --> 00:00:39,572 But Jupiter doesn't have a magnet inside. 16 00:00:39,605 --> 00:00:42,942 Instead, it probably has a core 17 00:00:42,975 --> 00:00:45,545 made of hydrogen, squeezed down 18 00:00:45,578 --> 00:00:48,748 to such high pressure that it acts like a metal. 19 00:00:48,848 --> 00:00:50,784 And when it churns and swirls, it produces this 20 00:00:50,884 --> 00:00:54,520 super-strong magnetic field that draws particles 21 00:00:54,553 --> 00:00:56,856 from the sun at such high speeds that they 22 00:00:56,889 --> 00:01:01,294 produce the radiation equivalent of 100,000,000 X-rays. 23 00:01:01,394 --> 00:01:03,096 (zapping sound) 24 00:01:03,196 --> 00:01:06,065 Now that radiation would destroy the electronics 25 00:01:06,098 --> 00:01:07,600 on board the Juno spacecraft. 26 00:01:07,633 --> 00:01:09,035 (zapping and explosion sounds) 27 00:01:09,068 --> 00:01:12,138 So what we do is we enclose Juno's electronics 28 00:01:12,171 --> 00:01:14,373 in a metal vault like this one, 29 00:01:14,406 --> 00:01:15,174 (banging on metal) 30 00:01:15,207 --> 00:01:17,477 so our electronics can survive. 31 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:18,711 (cheering) 32 00:01:18,744 --> 00:01:21,814 Now the real vault on board Juno doesn't look 33 00:01:21,847 --> 00:01:23,349 like a cookie tin. 34 00:01:23,382 --> 00:01:24,083 It looks more like this. 35 00:01:24,116 --> 00:01:25,284 (bell rings) 36 00:01:25,317 --> 00:01:29,088 And it's made of titanium, like this. 37 00:01:29,121 --> 00:01:32,392 Very lightweight and strong metal.